Efforts to scale up the execution of the 2018-2022 Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia (SDS-SEA) Implementation Plan were in full swing in 2019. Eleven country partners and collaborators, namely Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Philippines, RO Korea, Singapore, Timor-Leste, Thailand, and Viet Nam reported on their respective initiatives to implement their integrated coastal management (ICM) programs at both the national and local levels.
Targeting to achieve at least 25% coverage of the region’s coastline and contiguous watershed areas through ICM programs by 2021, as agreed in the 5th East Asian Seas Ministerial Declaration or the Da Nang Compact, scaling up ICM aims to: increase the areal extent and resilience of ecosystems in selected priority sites of the 11 partner countries; replicate good practices in the application of ICM tools to new sites; mobilize technical and investment support to scale up ICM implementation on the ground; implement certification programs for local governments, universities and ICM professionals; and catalyze public and private investments and participation in scaling up the implementation of ICM programs.
As of December 2019, ICM coverage of the region’s coastline was estimated at 37.9%, surpassing PEMSEA’s target of 25%, and achieved well before the 2021 deadline. PEMSEA’s focus in the remaining two years of the SDS-SEA’s implementation is to ensure that each country fulfills its own targets by the end of 2022 and to keep the progress of their ICM activities on track. More importantly, it is critical that the countries also measure the effectiveness and impacts of their ICM programs over the next two years, as well as validate the coastline coverage that was reported in 2019.